Rwanda's path to gender equality: achievements, challenges, and the need for social transformation

Abstract

This bachelor’s thesis studies the effectiveness of Rwanda’s policies implemented by the government of Paul Kagame since the end of the 1994 genocide, towards achieving women’s empowerment and gender equality or SDG 5. Significant accomplishments are highlighted throughout the study, including increased women’s political engagement, the establishment of an inclusive National Gender Policy, and improvements in women's economic empowerment. Nevertheless, the deeply ingrained gender norms and behaviors in Rwandan culture continue to raise challenges and obstruct progress toward achieving SDG 5. The study's findings emphasize the need to address deeply rooted gender norms in order to achieve gender equality. Although the government's efforts were significant in the fight against gender inequality, they must be reinforced by broad public acceptance and support of gender equality. Overall, the results highlight the need for a socio-cultural transformation to create a more inclusive, just, and egalitarian society in Rwanda.