The evolution of international transport in response to changing consumer trends in Spain

Abstract

This Final Degree Project analyzes how evolving Spanish consumer patterns are reforming international transportation structures, focusing on intermodality, port logistics, and sustainability. Spanish e-commerce growth's rapid expansion, growing environmental awareness, and digital transformation have created a whole new series of demands for celerity, transparency, and low emissions logistics. On the basis of a systematic review analysis of both academic and institutional resources and a case study of Inditex, this research identifies international transport strategy's main trends.